Hanami and Foliage in Japan: What to Expect in Spring and Autumn
Japan is a dream destination for many. Today, we take you to the Land of the Rising Sun and invite you to choose between two incredible seasons to explore it: visit in spring for hanami, the ancient tradition of admiring cherry blossoms, or in autumn for momijigari, the stunning foliage season when Japanese maple leaves turn into warm, fiery colors. Which season do you prefer?
Hanami and the Best Places to See Cherry Blossoms (Sakura)
The blooming of cherry blossoms, known as “sakura“, is one of Japan’s most iconic natural events, often celebrated with hanami, the tradition of having picnics under the cherry trees in full bloom. Today, the term is commonly used to refer to the cherry blossom season itself, which typically occurs in early April. However, due to Japan’s varied climate, the blooming period extends from late March (in the south) to early May (in the north).
Hanami has a long and rich history, deeply rooted in Japanese culture. It is a time to reflect on the fleeting beauty of nature and the cycle of life, carrying deep cultural and social significance. But where should you experience it? Here are some must-visit spots:
- Tokyo: Ueno Park, Shinjuku Gyo-en, and Sumida Park are classic locations. Shinjuku Gyo-en, between the Shinjuku and Shibuya districts, offers one of the longest-lasting cherry blossom displays. Other great spots include the eastern Yanaka district, Nakameguro, and Kudanshita, where the Italian Cultural Institute is located.
- Beyond Tokyo: The Fuji Five Lakes region and Nikko/Kinugawa are also popular with international visitors.
- Kyoto: Maruyama Park is one of the most crowded spots for hanami. The Philosopher’s Path, lined with cherry trees near the Imperial Palace, is especially beautiful at sunset. A spring visit is a must to Kiyomizu Temple and to Kenroku-en, a historic private garden in Kanazawa, also considered one of the most renowned urban gardens in Japan.
- Mount Yoshino: A bit tricky to reach, but many Japanese consider it the best place to see sakura!
- Hokkaido: Matsumae Park and Goryokaku Park offer breathtaking cherry blossom views.
If hanami fascinates you, then you’ll be enchanted by momijigari as well! The term literally means “hunting autumn leaves.”
The Best Places to See Autumn Foliage in Japan (Momijigari)
The beauty of Japanese maples in autumn is truly breathtaking—their vivid red leaves are spectacular, making this one of the most beloved times of the year for the Japanese! But when is the best time to go? Mid-November is typically ideal, but like hanami, the foliage season varies by region. In general, it falls between mid-October and late November.
Here are some top locations to enjoy momijigari:
- Fuji Five Lakes: Locally known as Fujigoko, they are named Yamanakako, Kawaguchiko, Saiko, Shojiko, and Motosu.
- Kiyomizudera Temple in Kyoto: One of the most beautiful and inspiring Buddhist temples in Japan.
- Nikko and its National Park: Perfect for a breathtaking autumn foliage hike.
- Yoyogi Park in Tokyo: Located next to Meiji Jingu Shrine, with wide open lawns and sports facilities.
- Rikugien Gardens in Tokyo: A poetic garden with three charming tea houses.
- Osaka Castle Park: One of Japan’s most famous castles, surrounded by autumn hues.
- Shirakawa-Go Village: Nestled between Takayama and Kanazawa in the heart of the Japanese Alps.
- Arashiyama in Kyoto: A fantastic day trip from Kyoto, especially during the foliage season!
- Miyajima Island: The name means “Shrine Island”, highlighting its close connection to the famous Itsukushima Shrine.
- Kitano Tenmangu Shrine in Kyoto: One of the most sacred and visited sites in Japan.
- Isuien Garden in Nara: A beautiful traditional garden just 15 minutes from Kintetsu Nara Station.
- Kamikochi and Takayama: Located in the stunning Japanese Alps.
Further in details, note that Nikko, Tokyo, and Kyoto are the most famous destinations for foliage, featuring festivals from late November to early December. In Oze National Park, golden-hued grass fields replace the usual red leaves, while in Sapporo (Hokkaido), the foliage season starts earlier, between mid and late October.
Whether you’re captivated by hanami or momijigari, one thing is certain: since their peak seasons last only about a month, plan your trip with Japan’s expert tour operators or organized tours in Japan. You will be sure not to miss any of the wonders of this land, so far away yet so fascinating!
Take a peek here and in this other article as well: you’ll find two organized travel proposals to Japan by One Life Journeys!
